{"id":11801,"date":"2025-11-18T02:35:43","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T01:35:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eldigitaldeasturias.com\/radio\/?p=11801"},"modified":"2025-11-18T02:35:43","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T01:35:43","slug":"el-origen-de-las-fake-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eldigitaldeasturias.com\/radio\/el-origen-de-las-fake-news\/","title":{"rendered":"El origen de las fake news"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"208\" data-end=\"543\">Las llamadas <strong>fake news<\/strong> no son un invento del siglo XXI. Mucho antes de las<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"> <a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/nabercodigital\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>redes sociales<\/strong><\/a><\/span>, los algoritmos y los titulares virales, la mentira organizada ya se utilizaba como arma pol\u00edtica, estrategia militar y herramienta de control social. <strong>Cambian los medios, pero no la l\u00f3gica: influir en la percepci\u00f3n para influir en la realidad.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11802\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11802\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11802\" src=\"https:\/\/eldigitaldeasturias.com\/radio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/El-origen-de-las-fake-news-650x360.jpg\" alt=\"El origen de las fake news\" width=\"650\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eldigitaldeasturias.com\/radio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/El-origen-de-las-fake-news-650x360.jpg 650w, https:\/\/eldigitaldeasturias.com\/radio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/El-origen-de-las-fake-news-360x199.jpg 360w, https:\/\/eldigitaldeasturias.com\/radio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/El-origen-de-las-fake-news-768x425.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eldigitaldeasturias.com\/radio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/El-origen-de-las-fake-news-150x83.jpg 150w, https:\/\/eldigitaldeasturias.com\/radio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/El-origen-de-las-fake-news-450x249.jpg 450w, https:\/\/eldigitaldeasturias.com\/radio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/El-origen-de-las-fake-news.jpg 1113w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11802\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Foto: 123rf.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 data-start=\"545\" data-end=\"598\">Antes de Cristo ya exist\u00edan las noticias falsas<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"599\" data-end=\"970\">En la Antig\u00fcedad, los gobernantes no necesitaban peri\u00f3dicos ni pantallas para difundir falsedades. Bastaba con un mensajero, un pregonero o un relato oficial.<strong> En las guerras del Mediterr\u00e1neo se exageraban victorias, se inventaban amenazas y se apelaba a la intervenci\u00f3n divina para justificar decisiones. La mentira serv\u00eda para moldear el relato y someter a la poblaci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"972\" data-end=\"1027\">La Edad Media: el rumor como herramienta de poder<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1389\">En la Europa medieval, el rumor se convirti\u00f3 en un instrumento eficaz. Se difund\u00edan falsedades sobre minor\u00edas, rivales pol\u00edticos o comunidades enteras. <strong>No exist\u00eda prensa, pero s\u00ed miedo, superstici\u00f3n y silencio: un entorno perfecto para imponer versiones manipuladas como verdades absolutas.<\/strong> Aquello no quedaba en discurso: derivaba en persecuciones y violencia.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1391\" data-end=\"1461\">La imprenta amplific\u00f3 tanto el conocimiento como la manipulaci\u00f3n<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1826\">La llegada de la imprenta no fren\u00f3 la mentira, la multiplic\u00f3. Permiti\u00f3 difundir ideas y ciencia, pero tambi\u00e9n panfletos sesgados, acusaciones sin prueba y relatos dise\u00f1ados para influir. <strong>La palabra impresa adquiri\u00f3 autoridad, y con ella, mayor poder para distorsionar la realidad con apariencia de legitimidad. Las fake news ya exist\u00edan, aunque no se llamaran as\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1828\" data-end=\"1890\">Siglos XIX y XX: cuando la desinformaci\u00f3n se sistematiza<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1891\" data-end=\"2324\">La propaganda moderna profesionaliz\u00f3 la mentira. Durante guerras, crisis o revoluciones, la informaci\u00f3n dej\u00f3 de ser un reflejo de los hechos para convertirse en una herramienta de control. En la Primera Guerra Mundial se fabricaron historias para mantener la moral o demonizar al enemigo. En la Segunda,<strong> la propaganda alcanz\u00f3 niveles de organizaci\u00f3n y manipulaci\u00f3n nunca vistos<\/strong>. La desinformaci\u00f3n no era un error: era una estrategia.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2326\" data-end=\"2380\">Internet no cre\u00f3 las fake news, pero las aceler\u00f3<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2381\" data-end=\"2711\">El cambio decisivo no fue conceptual, sino tecnol\u00f3gico. Antes un bulo tardaba d\u00edas o semanas en circular; ahora basta con segundos.<strong> Antes se necesitaba estructura, poder o acceso a la impresi\u00f3n; hoy alcanza con un perfil an\u00f3nimo, una red social y un algoritmo dispuesto a amplificarlo. La mentira dej\u00f3 de necesitar intermediarios.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2713\" data-end=\"2747\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 siguen funcionando?<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2748\" data-end=\"2843\">Las fake news prosperan porque no solo apelan a lo digital, sino a lo humano. Funcionan porque:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2845\" data-end=\"2988\">\n<li data-start=\"2845\" data-end=\"2872\">\n<p data-start=\"2847\" data-end=\"2872\">Simplifican lo complejo<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2873\" data-end=\"2894\">\n<p data-start=\"2875\" data-end=\"2894\">Activan emociones<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2895\" data-end=\"2927\">\n<p data-start=\"2897\" data-end=\"2927\">Refuerzan prejuicios previos<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2928\" data-end=\"2958\">\n<p data-start=\"2930\" data-end=\"2958\">Crean identidades de grupo<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"2959\" data-end=\"2988\">\n<p data-start=\"2961\" data-end=\"2988\">Alimentan la desconfianza<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2990\" data-end=\"3078\">La <a href=\"https:\/\/eldigitaldeasturias.com\/radio\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">realidad exige contraste y reflexi\u00f3n<\/span>.<\/strong><\/a> La mentira, en cambio, se consume sin esfuerzo.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"3080\" data-end=\"3127\">Un fen\u00f3meno antiguo en un escenario nuevo<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3128\" data-end=\"3524\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Las fake news no son una novedad moderna: son un problema antiguo adaptado a un entorno distinto. La intenci\u00f3n permanece, pero el alcance y la velocidad se han multiplicado. <strong>Entender su origen permite comprender su fuerza actual y la necesidad de combatirlas con contexto, verificaci\u00f3n y criterio profesional.<\/strong> Ignorarlas no las hace desaparecer. Reconocerlas es el primer paso para desactivarlas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las llamadas fake news no son un invento del siglo XXI. Mucho antes de las redes sociales, los algoritmos y los titulares virales, la mentira organizada ya se utilizaba como arma pol\u00edtica, estrategia militar y herramienta de control social. Cambian los medios, pero no la l\u00f3gica: influir en la percepci\u00f3n para influir en la realidad.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11802,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[44],"class_list":{"0":"post-11801","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-reportajes","8":"tag-reportajes"},"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.5.2 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Las llamadas fake news no son un invento del siglo XXI. 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